: Changes in behavior are often the first visible signs of underlying medical issues, such as pain, distress, or metabolic disorders. Patient Safety and Handling
Drugs once reserved for humans—fluoxetine (Prozac), clomipramine (Clomicalm), and trazodone—are now standard for treating separation anxiety, compulsive tail chasing, and thunderstorm phobia in animals. : Changes in behavior are often the first
The "Fear Free" movement is perhaps the biggest recent advancement. By understanding animal perception—such as a dog's sensitivity to high-pitched sounds or a horse’s blind spots—clinics are being redesigned to reduce cortisol levels. This leads to more accurate diagnostic readings (like blood pressure) and safer environments for both staff and patients. 3. Psychopharmacology such as pain