In Python, everything is an object – integers, strings, functions, classes, and even types themselves. Each object has:
class PluginBase: plugins = [] def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs): super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs) PluginBase.plugins.append(cls) python 3 deep dive part 4 oop
: Detailed coverage of "dunder" methods (e.g., __str__ , __repr__ , __del__ ) and how they enable custom behavior for arithmetic operators and rich comparisons. In Python, everything is an object – integers,
class Left(Base): def foo(self): print("Left"); super().foo() everything is an object – integers
class Point: __slots__ = ('x', 'y') def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y Use code with caution.