Maududi argues that the shift from Caliphate to Kingship began with (founder of the Umayyad dynasty). While Mu’awiyah was a competent ruler and a Companion of the Prophet, Maududi contends that his transformation of the Caliphate into a hereditary monarchy was a fundamental break from the Rashidun model. Key criticisms include:
For scholars, students, and activists interested in Islamic political theory, few modern works have sparked as much debate and introspection as Khilafat O Malookiat (خلافت و ملوکیت), written by the renowned South Asian Islamic scholar (1903–1979). The book, whose title translates to “Caliphate and Kingship,” offers a sharp, critical distinction between the idealized spiritual-political system of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khilafat-e-Rashidah) and the hereditary, monarchical system (Malookiat) that followed. Khilafat O Malookiat English Translation Pdf-
Several English translations and editions exist, but none are officially authorized by Maududi’s estate in a single universally accepted PDF. The most cited are: Maududi argues that the shift from Caliphate to