Imo Model Course 1.45 Access

This foundational section demystifies the threat landscape. It defines key terminology (malware, phishing, ransomware, denial-of-service) and explains how these threats manifest in a maritime context. Critical case studies are analyzed, such as the 2017 NotPetya attack on Maersk, which disrupted global supply chains and cost an estimated $300 million, or incidents where GPS spoofing misdirected vessels. These real-world examples underscore the tangible consequences of cyber failures.

Model Course 1.45 is designed to provide the mandatory training required by the . Specifically, it addresses the requirements of Table A-II/1 , A-II/2 , and A-II/3 regarding the use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation. imo model course 1.45

Unlike technical courses that teach how to navigate a ship or maintain an engine, Course 1.45 is designed to change how a seafarer thinks . It is the mandatory ethical and operational framework that ensures every officer and rating understands not just what the environmental rules are, but why they exist and how to implement them under real-world pressure. This foundational section demystifies the threat landscape

Implementing best practices for loading, carriage, and discharge to promote maritime safety. Unlike technical courses that teach how to navigate